Searching in UpToDate

To search for information in UpToDate:

  1. In the New Search box, type a search phrase consisting of one or more terms.

    After you enter three characters, UpToDate displays a list of possible matches for your entry.

  2. Click on an item from the list of possible matches to search for results for that item.
    or
    Type all of the characters for your desired search phrase and then click Go (from the New Search page) or Search (from most other pages).
  3. On the Search Results page, do either of the following:
    • Click on the title of a topic to display that topic.
    • Position the mouse pointer over a topic title to display the topic outline for that topic, then click on a heading in the outline to directly access the related section of the topic.

See the following for further information about searching in UpToDate:

Specifying a search phrase

Accessing topics from the Search Results page

Prioritizing search results

Using search suggestions

Using topic outlines

Finding text in topics

Rerunning searches and viewing recent topics

Searching for drug information


Specifying a search phrase


The New Search box is your starting point for locating information in UpToDate. The New Search box appears on the New Search page (the page displayed when you first access UpToDate) as well as on most other pages in UpToDate. The following figure shows the New Search page.

New Search box

Use the New Search box to specify a search phrase, which can consist of one or more terms. Possible search terms include — but are not limited to — names of diseases, symptoms, laboratory abnormalities, procedures, drugs, and classes of drugs.

The more specific you are about the information that you want to search for, the more likely it is that the search process will return the desired results. For example, if you want to find information about how to treat hypertension in pregnancy, specifying treatment of hypertension in pregnancy as your search phrase will most likely be more productive than specifying hypertension.

Some additional facts that you should know about searching in UpToDate are:

  • UpToDate generally recognizes common synonyms, abbreviations, and acronyms. For example, the search term GERD will return results for gastroesophageal reflux disease.
  • It is not necessary to capitalize search terms, as capitalization is not considered in the search processing.
  • UpToDate automatically searches across all included specialties.
  • UpToDate provides fully-referenced and updated information that addresses specific clinical issues and makes clinical recommendations. However, UpToDate is not a Medline search. Therefore, an author's name, journal, or year is not a valid search term.

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Accessing topics from the Search Results page


When you perform a search, UpToDate displays the results on the Search Results page, as shown in the following example.

page with no outline for the search results

You can click directly on the title of a topic in the Search Results list to display the topic.

You can also position the mouse pointer over a topic title to display a preview of the topic outline for that topic. This allows you to quickly scan the contents of different topics by moving the mouse pointer over the topic titles. In the following example, the mouse pointer has been placed over the title of the "Management of hypertension in pregnancy" topic to display its topic outline at the right side of the page.

page with outlines for the search results

Each heading in the topic outline preview is linked to the corresponding section of the topic. Thus, you can click on a heading in the topic outline preview to directly access a specific part of the topic.


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Prioritizing search results


You can prioritize the list of search results by selecting one of the prioritization options on the Search Results page, as follows:

  • All search results — Topics are listed without regard for whether they are adult, pediatric, or patient information topics. This is the default setting.
  • Prioritize adult topics — Adult topics are listed first in the search results.
  • Prioritize pediatric topics — Pediatric topics are listed first in the search results.
  • Prioritize patient topics (UpToDate online only) — Patient topics are listed first in the search results.

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Using search suggestions


In some cases, UpToDate provides suggestions as alternate or additional possibilities for your search. The following are some common situations in which this may occur:

  • There are multiple meanings for an acronym or abbreviation that you specified.
  • There is a misspelling or other typographical error in a search term.
  • There are broader categories of information related to a search term.

The search suggestions appear near the top of the Search Results page.

For example, suppose that you perform a search using cea as the search phrase. There are two common meanings for this acronym, "carcinoembryonic antigen" and "carotid endarterectomy." The Search Results page displays both of these meanings as search suggestions, as shown in the following figure.

page with search suggestions

If "carotid endarterectomy" is the meaning in which you are interested, you can click on it in the search suggestion area; UpToDate will then rerun the search using "carotid endarterectomy" as the search phrase, thereby eliminating any unwanted search results that might have been returned for "carcinoembryonic antigen."


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Using topic outlines


When you display a topic in UpToDate, the topic outline for that topic appears at the left side of the page. This makes it easy to quickly scan the contents of the topic.

You can click on a section heading in the outline to directly access the corresponding part of the topic, as shown in the following example.

ouline heading shown linking to section in topic

In addition to the section headings for the topic, the topic outline also includes links for any associated graphics and related topics.


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Finding text in topics


To find specific text within a topic, do the following:

  1. Click Find in the topic tools area at upper-right.

    UpToDate displays the Find in Topic dialog box, with the search phrase from your most recent search entered as the text to find.

  2. If you want to find different text in the topic, type the text that you want to find. You can specify one or more words.
  3. Select Find synonyms if you want to find both exact matches and synonyms for the text that you have specified (for example, if you have entered "myocardial infarction" and would also like to find occurrences of "heart attack"), or select Find exact match if you want to find only exact matches.
  4. Click Find to highlight all occurrences of the text that you have specified.

To clear highlighted text, click Clear in the Find in Topic dialog box.


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Rerunning searches and viewing recent topics


You can display a list of recently-performed searches and recently-viewed topics from which you can rerun a search or redisplay a topic. For further information, click here.


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Searching for drug information


UpToDate includes a drug information database that contains information on drug dosing, interactions, adverse effects, and other drug-related content.

You can search on a drug name just as you would search for any other medical term in UpToDate. Searching on a drug name will return information from both the drug information database and any other UpToDate topics that contain information related to that drug.

Note: The first time that you open a drug information topic from the drug information database, a drug information disclaimer statement appears. Click the Click here to continue link in the disclaimer to display the drug information topic.

Drug information topics are structured similarly to other topics, with a topic outline displayed at the left side of the page. You can click on a heading in the topic outline to go directly to a section of the topic, and you can click on a linked reference number (either within the body of the topic or in the References section at the bottom) to display the Medline abstract for that reference.


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